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二维/二维Z-型BiOI/C3N4复合材料的合成及其可见光催化还原CO2活性研究

Enhanced Photoreduction CO2 Activity over 2D/2D Type Bi OI/C3N4 Direct Z-Scheme Heterostructures Under Visible Light Irradiation

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【作者】 王吉超要红昌张琳李中军

【Author】 Ji-Chao Wang;Hong-Chang Yao;Lin Zhang;Zhong-Jun Li;College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Zhengzhou University;

【机构】 郑州大学化学与分子工程学院

【摘要】 基于设计合成Z-型CO2可见光催化还原剂,本研究在g-C3N4表面生长纳米BiOI,制备了二维/二维结构Bi OI/C3N4复合材料。采用TG,XRD,XPS,TEM,DRS等对其结构进行了表征,测定了不同条件下的可见光催化还原CO2性能。结果表明,所制备材料具有二维/二维异质结构;可见光照射3小时,CO和CH4产率分别达到4.86和0.18μmol?gcat-1?h-1。同时发现,CH4/CO产率比随着光强而变化。相对于纯相g-C3N4和BiOI,增加的CO2还原效率可归因于二维/二维异质结的生成及光生电子-孔穴对的Z-型传导机理。

【Abstract】 2D/2D type of BiOI/C3N4 heterostructure was synthesized by the growth of BiOI nanosheets on the surface of g-C3N4, based on the design of direct Z-scheme photocatalysts for CO2 photoreduction. The samples were characterized extensively and the results showed the 2D/2D type Bi OI/C3N4 heterojunction was constructed. The photoreduction CO2 activity of the synthesized materials were investigated in the presence of water vapor, and the maximal CO and CH4 yield of which attains 4.86 and 0.18 μmol?gcat-1?h-1 after irradiation for 3 h. More attractively, the ratio of CH4/CO yield was found to be varied with light intensity. The enhanced photocatalytic activity is ascribed to the formation of Z-scheme photocatalysts, which facilitates efficient separation of charge carriers and sufficient reductive potential for CO2 reduction. The reaction mechanism is proposed and further confirmed experimentally. The results may provide some insights into the design of new Z-scheme 2D/2D type photocatalysts for CO2 reduction.

【关键词】 CO2还原BiOI/C3N4可见光催化Z-型机理
【Key words】 CO2 reductionBiOI/C3N4PhotocatalystZ-scheme
【基金】 国家自然科学基金(No:21471133)的资助
  • 【会议录名称】 2015年中西部地区无机化学化工学术研讨会会议论文集
  • 【会议名称】2015年中西部地区无机化学化工学术研讨会
  • 【会议时间】2015-04-22
  • 【会议地点】中国广西桂林
  • 【分类号】O643.3;TB33
  • 【主办单位】中国化学会、国家自然科学基金委员会
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