【作者】 李桂侠； 张锦花； 魏慧军； 汪卫东；

【Author】 LI Gui-xia;ZHang Jian-hua;Wei Hui-jun;Wang Wei-dong.;Guang’anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences;

【机构】 中国中医科学院广安门医院心理科；

【摘要】 死亡是心理不可避免会涉及和必须探讨的内容。对于个体而言死亡在本质上并不存在。但摆脱死亡恐惧和对永恒追求的补偿过程,促使生命产生和进化。生物获得对永恒追求心理满足的同时,精神挣脱了死亡的束缚,产生了灿烂丰富的精神文明和物质文明。未能实现满足的个体因各自基因、成长经历、防御机制等的不同而患各种精神心理疾病,对死的恐惧的逃脱和对永恒追求的实现是心理健康的根本原因。由于社会发展可能带来患精神心理疾病人群的比例增加,因此更大力度的推动精神卫生事业的发展是实现中国梦的必要条件之一。更多还原

【Abstract】 Death is an inevitable content for psychology.However,to individual death does not exist in nature. But getting rid of the fear of death and pursuing eternity make life produce and evolute.Creature gains the psychological satisfaction,at the same time, spirit breaks the loose of death, and produces abundant spiritual and material civilization.The individuals who have failed to meet the psychological needs suffer from mental illness. In a sense,the psychological health is having escaped the fear of death and got eternal things. Due to the social development may lead to mental disease population proportion increase, so makingmore efforts to promote the development of mental health is one of the requirement to realize Chinese dream.更多还原