【作者】 刘志敬； 林举； 张劲松； 张维佳；

【机构】 北京语言大学科研处； 北京语言大学信息科学学院； 北京语言大学语言科学院；

【摘要】 在社会语言学领域,发音特征与社会身份之间的内在关联性一直是大家所关注的。本文旨在探讨年龄和性别因素与北京话上声调中嘎裂声分布的关系。通过对32个母语为北京话的发音人所发的1216个北京话常用上声字的标注和分析,本文发现,年龄和性别因素均与嘎裂声的分布有着显著的相关性:随着年龄的增长嘎裂声的出现呈现一种下降趋势;女性比男性更容易出现嘎裂声的特征。同时发现,每个发音人出现嘎裂的字并不完全相同,说明嘎裂这个发声态并没有成为北京话上声的固有特点。更多还原

【Abstract】 The correlation between acoustic features and social identity has long been studied in the area of sociolinguistics. This research focuses on how factors like age and gender impact the distribution of creaky voice in Tone3 of Beijing dialect. Analysis is based on data of 1216 frequently-used monosyllabic words(32 speakers, 38 words per speaker), and findings include: 1) The frequency of creaky voice descends with the increase of age; 2) Female speakers are more likely to pronounce creaky voice than male speakers;3) Words pronounced with creaky voice are different between different speakers, which suggested that phonation type of being creaky is not the intrinsic feature of Tone3 in Beijing dialect.更多还原