【作者】 黄博；

【Author】 Huang Bo;Center for Tibetan Studies of Sichuan University;

【机构】 四川大学中国藏学研究所；

【摘要】 噶逻人在藏族史籍中扮演着重要的角色,尤其是与古格的纠纷,从14世纪中期的《红史》到19世纪初的《土观宗派源流》前后500年的藏族史书中都有论说,其形象也逐渐由贪财的绑匪转变成凶残的外道。事实上藏史上的噶逻人就是活跃于西域的葛逻禄人,这种转变与葛逻禄人的伊斯兰化有关。少数藏文史书上记载有噶逻人在12世纪中叶入侵阿里,击杀古格国王扎西泽的事件,结合当时葛逻禄人在西域的相关情况,是完全有可能的。葛逻禄人在后弘期初期给西藏造成的恐惧感后来沉淀下来演变成了藏史中益西沃的殉难故事。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Gar log played an important role in the Tibetan historical records,and especially in terms of their disputes with Gu ge.This historical event was recorded in detail in the Tibetan historical books from Deb ther dmar po in the mid-14 th century to Thu’u bkwan grub mtha’ at the beginning of the 19 th century,which spans more than 500 years.In addition,the image of the Gar log had been gradually transformed from avaricious kidnappers into the brutal heretics and this transformation was because of the Islamization of the Qarluq.In fact,the Gar log in Tibetan history were simply the Qarluq,who flourished in the Western Regions.Much of the available,but scanty,information derives from the Tibetan historical sources in which it is recorded that the Gar log invaded Mnga’ris and killed the king Bkra shis rtse in the mid-12 th century.The Gar log bred a sense of fear in the Tibetans in the initial stage of Bstan pa phyi dar,and subsequently precipitated and deteriorated into the legend of the martyrdom of Ye shes ’od in the Tibetan historical records.更多还原