【作者】 阎学通；

【Author】 YAN Xuetong;Institute of International Studies,Tsinghua University;

【机构】 清华大学国际问题研究所；

【摘要】 毛泽东在上世纪60年代中期提出了"三个世界"理论,从这个概念上衍生出来的发达国家和发展中国家概念继续影响着今天的国际政治。中国经济改革的成功使国际社会认识到,社会主义与资本主义是现代社会两个可协调方面,这种思想改变是中国对世界政治思想的重要贡献。随着中国的崛起,世界会更多的比较中国模式与欧美模式,从而改变欧美中心主义思想。西方学者普遍认为中国崛起对世界思想的影响将不是中国的马克思主义,也不是中国从西方学来的自由主义,而有可能是中国的传统政治思想。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the mid 1960 s,Mao Zedong brought about the "three worlds" theory.This theory had a particular impact on international politics.Indeed,the concepts of developed and developing countries which are derived from the " three worlds" theory continue to affect international politics today.The success of China’s economic reform has led the international community to note that socialism and capitalism are two reconcilable aspects within modern society.This important change in mentality is China’s contribution to world political ideology.With the rise of China,the world will increasingly compare the Chinese model with European and American models,thus moving away from European and US-centered ideology.Western scholars generally believe that the impact of the rise of China on world thought will not be related to Marxism or Western Liberalism,but will be found in China’s traditional political ideology.更多还原