【作者】 赵辉； 申锦程； 姚建成；

【Author】 Zhao Hui;Shen Jincheng;Yao Jan Cheng;CMA·Henan Key Laboratory of Agro-meteorological Support and Applied Technique;Xinyang Agro-meteorological Experimental Station;

【机构】 中国气象局·河南省农业气象保障与应用技术重点实验室； 河南省信阳市农业气象试验站；

【摘要】 近年来河南省大力发展茶产业,过度、盲目开垦茶园,豫南信阳以外的一些地区甚至也出现了毁农田种茶树的极端现象,严重违背了茶树生长的自然规律,不符合茶产业持续健康发展的理念。在这样的大背景下,[内容]我们结合全国茶树种植区域布局情况和河南省在全国茶产业所处位置,对河南省茶树种植分布状况加以阐述。[方法]并从与茶产业息息相关的茶树生长所需的适宜气候条件,茶园地形、地貌、土壤类型、海拔等自然生态条件,茶树品种资源,茶树种植区划等几个方面的研究进展进行综合论述。[结论]在此基础上,对河南省茶产业进一步发展提出合理化建议:在种植规模的总体布局上稳定面积,适度发展,坚决杜绝毁粮种茶;在种植区域布局上,要以种植核心适宜区为基础和主体,种植开发区小气候适宜的可以局部发展,种植辐射区不宜发展。以期为河南省茶树种植区域规划合理布局、茶产业持续健康发展提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of tea industry in recent years, some region excessive and blind reclamation, even destroyed farmland to made tea garden, which seriously violate the natural law of tea plant growth, inconsistent with idea of tea industry sustainable and healthy development. Under the background, combined with layout of national tea planting area and planting status in Henan province, we discussed distribution of tea plant in Henan. This paper discussed synthetically in climate condition, terrain of tea garden, soil type, altitude, variety. On the basis of these, put forward some sugestions on development of tea industry: stabilize area, moderate development, put an end to destroy farmland; take suitable planting ragions as foundation and subject, regions had good microclimate develop locally, radiation regions were unsuitable to develop tea garden. This paper could offer reference for rational distribution and sustainable and healthy development of tea industry in Henan province.更多还原