【作者】 王永梅； 项凤梅； 符林春；

【Author】 Wang Yong-mei;Xiang Feng-mei;Fu Lin-chun;Institute of Tropic Medicine,Guangzhou University of TCM;

【机构】 广州中医药大学热带医学研究所；

【摘要】 目的:分析比较广东省与河南省两地HIV感染者的流行病学特点。方法:以问卷法对广东省81例和河南省1 30例HIV感染者进行调查。结果:两地患者在性别、年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、传播途径分布等方面均存在明显差异。广东省男女感染比例约为2.1:1,男性明显多于女性;河南省男女感染比例约为0.9:1。广东地区感染者中69%分布在21-40岁间;河南地区76%分布在31 50岁间。广东省感染者总体文化程度较河南地区高;广东省感染者中43.2%未婚或不在婚,河南省91.5%已婚。广东感染者54.3%为性传播,23.4%为静脉吸毒传播,同时存在血液传播;河南感染者则以血液传播为最主要的传播途径,性传播途径仅见于夫妻间性传播。广东省感染者CD₄⁺计数相对较低,57.2%低于200个,病情较重;河南省70.6%的感染者CD₄⁺计数高于200个,病情相对较轻。结论:两地不同的社会与经济因素对本地HIV感染特点有一定影响;根据感染特点实施干预措施,对进一步预防疾病传播及提高HIV感染者生存质量有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To compare the epidemiological characteristics of HIV infected people between Guangdong province and Henan province.Methods Face to face interviews with questionnaires about HIV infected people were conducted among 81 cases from Guangdong and130 cases from Henan.Results There were significant differences in the distribution of sex,age,education,marriage and transmission between two provinces.The ratio of male to female was 2.1:1 in Guangdong as well as that was 0.9:1 in Henan.The majority of HIV infected people were from 21 to 40 years old,accounting for 69%in Guangdong province.In Henan province,76%of them were from 31 to 50 years old.The general education level of HIV infected people from Guangdong was higher than that of Henan.Nearly half of them were unmarried or divorced in Guangdong while 91.5%of them were married in Henan.In Guangdong 54.3%of HIV infected people were infected by sexual transmission and 23.4%were IDU,there was blood transmission too.In Henan,the blood transmission was the most dominant transmission,and sexual transmission was only between husband and wife.The average of CD₄⁺ cell number were lower in Guangdong than in Henan,57.2%of HIV infected people from Guangdong were lower than 200 while 70.6%of them from Henan were higher than 200.Conclusion The epidemiological characters of HIV infected people were effected on by social and economic factors of local regions.Taking effective measures according to these characters would be important to prevent HIV transmitting and improve the quality of life of HIV infected people.更多还原