【作者】 刘宪斌； 王仁虎； 秦绪岭； 裴兰英； 刘文强；

【Author】 LIU Xian-bin;WANG Renhu;QIN Xu-ling;PEI Lan-ying;LIU Wen-qiang;Liaocheng University;

【机构】 聊城大学；

【摘要】 规模化养殖模式的发展增加了驴发生传染病的风险性,要求对驴主要传染病发生及流行情况进行系统研究。本文基于目前驴的养殖业中出现的常见传染病,根据传染病传播的范围将其分为:多种动物共患的传染病和只在马属动物发生的传染病两大类。并对这两类传染病中包括的传染病种类以及每种传染病的基本情况和流行情况进行了细致地调研。通过对驴主要传染病的发病特征、危害程度及其在国内外的流行情况的分析,提高人们对这些传染病的认识,做好提前防范,降低其在规模化驴场流行的可能性,提高驴的规模化养殖的经济效益。更多还原

【Abstract】 Development of aquaculture donkey is critically important. At present, as decentralized breeding patterns is inefficient, donkey-scale farming is imperative. However, the development of large-scale farming model increases the risk of infectious diseases in donkeys, which, therefore, requires us to have a better understanding about the occurrence and prevalence of major infectious diseases. Based on donkeys’ current common infectious diseases in the aquaculture industry and in accordance with the scope of the spread of infectious diseases, this article divides the disease into two categories: the common infectious diseases that occur in a variety of animals and diseases that only occur in equine. Then, the article makes a detailed study on the types of infectious disease contained in the two categories as well their basic conditions and prevalence. By analyzing the characteristics of the incidence of donkeys ‘major infectious disease, the extent of their damage and the prevalence in home and abroad, people can have a better awareness about these infectious diseases and take proper precautions to reduce the possibility of their prevalence in large-scale donkey farm, which,therefore, could improve the economic benefits in donkeys’ large-scale farming.更多还原