【作者】 孙希波； 常庆博；

【Author】 SUN Xi-bo;CHANG Qing-bo;School of Economic and Management,Harbin Engineering University;

【机构】 哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院；

【摘要】 发展低碳经济是一个关系到社会各阶层的利益的活动,这离不开政府、企业和公众三大主体的共同参与。在此过程中,而如何协调各方利益、制定合理的激励机制就成为政府的重要任务,而激励相容原理正是分析解决这类问题的一个十分有力的理论工具。研究分析了低碳经济发展背景下政府、企业及公众三方的行为动机和利益诉求,并结合完全信息静态博弈方法推导各主体行为决策的影响因素,找到了制定相关激励政策的切入点。为了进一步明确主体收益期望的最大值以及取得最大值的条件,进而依据激励相容原理寻求各方利益的均衡点,又使用了混合策略纳什均衡方法重新修正并分析了各主体收益期望的极值。政府作为生态利益和社会总福利的代表者,要充分利用现有条件和资源,针对企业和公众制定相应的激励措施,调动他们参与低碳经济发展的积极性。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of low carbon economy is closely related to the interests of all sectors of sectors of society,especially the main three participants:government,enterprises and public.In this process,how to coordinate the interests of all parties and formulate a reasonable incentive mechanism has become an important task for the government,in which the incentive compatibility principle analysis is a powerful tool to solve this kind of problem.This research study on the purpose and interests of government,enterprises and public in the background of Low-Carbon economic development,combining with the complete information static game thread to derivate the factors affecting the decision—making of the three objects,to find a starting point to formulate relevant incentive policies.In order to further clarify the objects’ max expected profit and achieve maximum value,on the basis of incentive compatibility principle to seek the equilibrium interests of all objects,the mixed strategy Nash equilibrium method is used to revise and analyses the main income expectation value.The government as a representative of ecological benefits and society welfare,should make full use of existing resources and conditions,formulate the corresponding incentives for enterprises and the public,mobilize the enthusiasm of their participation in the development of low carbon economy.更多还原