【作者】 许再富；

【Author】 Xu Zaifu;Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden,CAS;

【机构】 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园；

【摘要】 植物既为人类的生存与发展提供了极其重要的物质和精神财富,又是当今经济社会发展中必须解决的青山、碧水和蓝天等生态环境问题的重要因素。目前,我国200多个植物园,他们"尊重自然、顺应自然、保护自然"地收集、栽培、保存了约占中国区系成分2/3的20 000多种植物,为我国的生态文明建设做出了重要的贡献。本文针对我国植物园建设和运作中所存在的一些主要问题,在植物园的建设与管理、植物多样性有效保护及其可持续利用、科学研究与科学文化知识的传播等方面,探讨其在生态文明建设中的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Plant is not only providing extremily important material and spiritual wealth for human’ s exist and development,but also is the key element for solving the eco-environment problems met under the development of social economy,such as green hills,clean water and blue sky etc..There are more than 200 botanical gardens(BGs) in China,they respect nature,comply with nature and protect nature through introducing,cultivating and protecting more than 20 000 species of plant,i.e.two third of China flora,which have made a great contribution to Chinese construction of eco-civilization.The paper approaches BG’s further actions for the construction of eco-civilization as BG’s construction and management,efficient protection and sustainable uses for plant diversity,ability promotion of scientific researches and public education etc.in accordance with the important problems faced by the Chinese botanical gardens in recent years.更多还原