【作者】 筱雪； 吴雅琼； 吕志坚； 蔚晓川； 孙艳艳；

【Author】 XIAO Xue1,WU Ya-qiong1,2,LV Zhi-jian1,WEI Xiao-chuan1,SUN Yan-yan1(1.Beijing Institute of Science and Technology Information,Beijing 100120,China;2.National Key Laboratory ofUrban & Regional Ecology,Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science,CAS,Beijing 100085,China)

【机构】 北京市科学技术情报研究所； 中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室；

【摘要】 本文综述了日本应急管理体系的研究现状,阐述了日本危机管理在应急管理模型、应急模拟体系、抗震救灾机制、暴雨防灾机制,以及地理信息系统(G IS)对防灾计划的技术支持等方面的最新研究进展,并通过分析我国应急管理存在的问题,以期为我国应急防范与救援管理能力的提高提供重要的决策参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper summarized the research of Japan’s emergency management system,represent Japan’s crisis management further elaborated the latest research progress,including emergency management model,emergency simulation system,mechanism for earthquake relief and rainstorm disaster prevention.In addition,the GIS(geographic information system) technology provides a useful tool for disaster reduction and emergency response,so it is widely used in emergency management in urban emergency management planning.On the basis of introducing the advanced research on emergency management system and analyzing the successful experiences in Japan,the conclusion of paper puts forward some measures to set up and perfect China’s emergency management mechanism according to China’s situation.更多还原