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氮素和水分添加对贝加尔针茅草原植物群落初级生产力及其组成的影响
The Influence of Adding Nitrogen and Water to the Primary Productivity of Plant Community and Its Consititutes in Stipa baicalensis Steppe
【Author】 Li Wen-jiao;Zhao Jian-ning;Liu Hong-mei;Zhao Xiao-chen;Yang Dian-lin;Agro-Environmental Protection Institute,Ministry of Agriculture;Department of Horticulture,Shenyang Agricultural University;Key Laboratory of Original Agro-environment Quality of Ministry of Agriculture and Tianjin Key Laboratory of Agro-environment and Safe-product;
【机构】 农业部环境保护科研监测所; 沈阳农业大学园艺学院; 农业部产地环境质量重点实验室;
【摘要】 在内蒙古贝加尔针茅(Stipa baicalensis)草原,分别设置对照(N0)、1.5 g·m-2(N15)、3.0 g·m-2(N30)、5.0 g·m-2(N50)、10.0 g·m-2(N100)、15.0 g·m-2(N150)、20.0 g·m-2(N200)和30 g·m-2(N300)(不包括大气沉降的氮量)8个氮素(NH4NO3)添加梯度和模拟夏季增加降水100毫米的水分添加交互试验。研究施氮和水分添加对草原植物群落初级生产力及其组成的影响。结果表明:(1)氮素和水分添加对贝加尔针茅草原初级生产力影响显著,水分与氮素存在显著的互作正效应。氮素添加到一定水平后出现"氮饱和现象",水分添加可以增加氮素添加的有效性,使"氮饱和点"延迟。从草原生产力角度出发,"氮饱和点"可作为草地生产力氮素管理的"阈值"。(2)不同的植物功能群表现为不同的水分、养分适应策略。植物功能群生产力除受水分、养分添加水平的影响外,还受功能群自身特性、组成,以及植物群落功能群间的相互作用制约。
【Abstract】 In Inner Mongolia Stipa baicalemis steppe,Set up interactive tests of eight gradients NH4NO3and simulated 100 mm summer rainfall.Research on the influence of nitrogen and water added to primary productivity of the community and its constitutes.Results(l)Nitrogen and water have remarkable influence on primary productivity of the community,and have an positive interactive function/’Nitrogen saturation phenonmenon "appears affter a certain level of nitrogen,water can increase the effectiveness of nitrogen,and make" Nitrogen saturation point "delay." Nitrogen saturation poinf’can be the threshold for the nitrogen management of grassland productivity.(2)Different plant functional group have different strategy for moisture and nutrients.The primary productivity of plant functional groups is not only depended on water and nutrients,but also their characters 、constitutes and interaction between the functional groups.
【Key words】 Nitrogen; Water; Grass community; Functional group; Primary productivity;
- 【会议录名称】 中国草学会2013学术年会论文集
- 【会议名称】中国草学会2013学术年会
- 【会议时间】2013-12-20
- 【会议地点】中国天津
- 【分类号】S812
- 【主办单位】中国草学会