【作者】 孙红三； Tianzhen Hong； 王闯； 丰晓航； 燕达；

【Author】 Sun Hongsan;Tianzhen Hong;Wang Chuang;Feng Xiaohang;Yan Da;School of Architecture,Tsinghua University;Building Technology and Urban Systems Division,Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory;

【机构】 清华大学建筑学院建筑节能研究中心； 美国劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室建筑技术与城市系统部；

【摘要】 建筑中的人行为是指人员在室内外行走移动以及对建筑设备进行操控的行为;人员移动与操控动作可以用随机模型来定量化描述,它们是影响建筑实际使用方式及能耗的主要因素之一。本文根据目前国内外建筑人行为定量描述及刻画模型的研究现状,提出了建筑人行为定量描述的扩展标识语言架构(OBXml Schema),给出了影响建筑能耗的人行为定量因素分析,以及OBXml核心节点描述,较全面地定量描述了建筑人员用能行为关键元素及模型参数,为建筑人行为能耗模拟、软件开发研究提供了一套国际标准数据交换语言格式。更多还原

【Abstract】 The staff in building moved often indoors and outdoors,and may control its system equipment.The control action of occupant include:switching window,switch lights,switch computers,air conditioners and other switches.Occupant’ s movement and action can be used to quantitatively describe in stochastic model,they are one of the main factors affecting the actual used modal and energy usage of building.Based on the current home and abroad research status of building occupant behavior model quantitatively describe,the paper proposes a framework for building extensible markup language to quantitative description of human behavior(OBXml Schema),it is more comprehensive quantitative description of the key elements and model parameters of the building energy usage,and provides a set of international standards for data exchange language format for numerical simulation of occupant behavior and software development study.更多还原