【作者】 陈树；

【Author】 CHEN Shu;School of Chinese Language and Literature, Yangzhou University;

【机构】 扬州大学文学院；

【摘要】 上古汉语"渡水"语义场的成员数量及地位经历过较大的变化。上古前期,表示"渡水"义的主要是"涉"、"济","涉"是场的中心成员;上古中期,"绝"、"渡"、"过"加入语义场,"济"替代"涉"成为中心成员;上古后期,"绝"、"过"逐渐退出语义场,"渡"取代"济"成为中心成员。本文对该语义场成员的来源及消长原因做了探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 In ancient Chinese, the number and position of members in "crossing a river" lexical field experienced great changes. In prior period, there are words she(涉) and ji(济)in the lexical field, and the former is the central member. In middle period, the words jue(绝)、du(渡)and guo(过) joined the lexical field, and replacing she(涉), ji(济) became the central member. In later period, the words jue(绝) and guo(过) withdrew from the lexical field, and replacing du(渡), ji(济) became the central member. This paper researched the source of these words and the cause of changes in the lexical field.更多还原