【作者】 王晓龙； 王思睿； 张子群； 朱蕴绮；

【Author】 XiaoLong Wang;SiRui Wang;ZiQun Zhang;YunQinZhu;Center of conservation medicine & ecological safety,Northeast Forestry Univ.;Heilongjiang entry-exit inspection and quarantine bureau;

【机构】 东北林业大学保护医学与生态安全研究中心； 黑龙江省检验检疫局；

【摘要】 壶菌病是全球两栖类的重要传染性疾病之一,扩散传播风险极高。在日本境内发现了壶菌的存在的情况下,中国作为其贸易上的第一大伙伴国,明确日本壶菌输出对我国的风险极其重要。本文根据中华人民共和国出入境检验检疫行业标准,运用释放评估、接触暴露评估、后果评估技术整合得到日本壶菌的输出风险评估结果以及壶菌输入后定植和传播的可能性评估结果。研究发现日本壶菌对我国的输出风险评估和输入后定植传播的可能性评估结果均为"高"。日本因两栖类贸易输出引起的壶菌病对我国输入性风险较高,而且一旦传入其定植、扩散的风险也为高风险。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chytridiomycosis is one of the important infectious diseases of amphibians around the world,and the risk of chytrid fungus’ spread is extremely high.Under the condition of the findings of the chytrid fungus in Japan,it became important to confirm the risk that our country,which is the largest trading partners of Japan,is facing to about the chytrid fungus from Japan.The analysis was conducted according to the industry standard of the entry-exit inspection and quarantine of the People’s Republic of China,using the release contact assessment,exposure assessment and consequence assessment to reach the results of output of risk and the possibility of chytrid fungus engraftment and transmission of Japan chytridiomycosis to China.The result showed that the output risk and the possibility of chytrid fungus engraftment and transmission of Japan chytridiomycosis are both on the "high" level.The chytridiomycosis output risk is high from Japan to our country by amphibian trade and the engraftment and the spread of chytrid fungus in China after introduction is high too.更多还原