【作者】 王爱听； 董玲； 宁志怨； 廖华俊； 沈海燕； 李卫文； 江芹；

【Author】 WANG Ai-ting;DONG Ling;NING Zhi-yuan;LIAO Hua-jun;SHEN Hai-yan;LI Wei-wen;JIANG Qin;Institute of Horticulture,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science;Hefei Yanjiutian Agricultural S&T Company Ltd;

【机构】 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所； 安徽省合肥市艳九天农业科技有限公司；

【摘要】 本文介绍了草莓杂交授粉、杂交种子播种、子苗移栽及苗期管理技术。试验中对所得杂交种子消毒、播种前对苗床消毒、移栽前浸根消毒。利用槽式基质育苗避免了土壤传染的病虫害及连作障碍,降低了病虫害发生的可能性。采用滴灌浇水不容易出现缺水现象;操作简便可以运用水肥一体化,直接将作物所需的肥料随水均匀输送到根部;不会引起土壤板结,提高了土壤的通透性;滴灌是局部浇灌,减少了病菌随水传播的可能性。整个过程在日光温室和大棚中进行,不受外界环境的影响,可以控制温度、水分、光照等,有利于田间管理操作。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper introduces cross-fertilization,hybrid seeds sowing,seedling transplantation and seedling management technique of strawberry.Disinfecting hybrid seeds,seedbeds and soaking roots before transplantation in the experiments.Adopting tank substrate culture could avoid the diseases and pests infected by soil and continuous cropping obstacle and reduce the possibility of diseases and pests.Using drip irrigation will not occur water shortage phenomenon,and could control water and fertilization,directly transport fertilizer needed to the roots with the water,and will not cause the soil to harden and improve soil permeability,and reduce the possibility of germs spread with the water.The whole process could control temperature,moisture,illumination under greenhouse and plastic house,which is not affected by external environment and convenient for the field management operation.更多还原