节点文献
浮动车技术的发展及应用研究综述
Development,Application and Research of Floating Car Data
【Author】 FAN Yuezu WANG Li WANG Chuanjiu ZHANG Hai (School of Automatic Science and Electronic Engineering,BUAA,Beijing 100083)
【机构】 北京航空航天大学自动化学院;
【摘要】 阐述了动态交通信息采集中浮动车技术的概念,简要说明"主动式"和"被动式"浮动车技术的主要特点,对国内外已有和正在进行的浮动车研究项目进行了总结,并详细归纳了浮动车样本问题及浮动车技术在交通流参数估计、交通状态识别、OD 矩阵估计、公交车辆调度、道路交通特性分析等领域的研究进展,同时也说明了浮动车技术的相关标准化研究状况,最后展望了浮动车技术的发展前景及我国在实际应用中需要注意的问题。
【Abstract】 Floating Car Data (FCD) methods are getting more and more atten- tions in dynamic traffic data collecting field of urban traffic management.In this paper the development,application and research of FCD technology are dis- cussed.Firstly,active FCD and passive FCD and their characteristics are intro- duced.Secondly,the paper summarizes the main FCD projects all over the world.Then the FCD applications,like FCD sample size,usage of FCD in traffic parameters estimation,AID,transit dispatching and traffic network characteris- tic analysis are analyzed in detail.Thirdly,related standards of FCD technology are also mentioned.Prospect of FCD technology and the potential problems in practice are discussed in the end.
【Key words】 Dynamic Traffic Data Collecting; Floating Car Data; Development and Application; Standards; Summary;
- 【会议录名称】 第一届中国智能交通年会论文集
- 【会议名称】第一届中国智能交通年会
- 【会议时间】2005-12
- 【会议地点】中国上海
- 【分类号】U491.116
- 【主办单位】中华人民共和国科技部、上海市人民政府、全国智能交通运输系统协调指导小组