【作者】 杨槐； 田也壮；

【Author】 YANG Huai, TIAN Ye-zhuang ( School of Management, Harbin instituteof Technology, Harbin 150001 ,China; School of Management and Economy, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093 ,China)

【机构】 哈尔滨工业大学管理学院；

【摘要】 创新被认为是企业生存和组织竞争优势的关键因素。产品创新是企业创新最直接的体现,它既依赖于新概念、新思想的提出,又依赖于企业的制造实践的发展。本文利用国际制造战略调查(IMSS)的数据,通过对中国和美国制造实践差异及其对产品创新影响的分析,结果发现中国企业的制造实践普遍不如美国企业的制造实践,特别是组织层次过多,供应商和客户数量远低于美国企业,在先进制造技术的应用水平上也低于美国。结构方程模型的分析结果则表明,对美国企业而言,过去所采用的制造实践对产品创新具有较为明显的影响,而中国企业基本上没有影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Innovation is regarded as a crucial factor for survival and competitive strength of organizations. Produt innovation is the most improtant form of innovation. It roots in new concepts or new thoughts, but depends deeply on progress of manufacturing practice. This paper uses dada from International Manufacturing Strategy Survey (IMSS) to discuss the impact of manufacturing practice on product innovation. We find that Chinese firms is lower than US’ s in manufacturing practice as a whole, for instance, Chinese firms have more organization levels, less a-mount of suppliers and clients, lower degree of application in AMT. The results with Structural Equation Model ( SEM) indicate that past manufacturing practice adopted has obvious effects on product innovation in US firms, but Chinese firms has not.更多还原