【作者】 邹煜； 侯敏；

【Author】 ZOU Yu HOU Min Broadcast Media Language Branch,National Language Resources Tracing and Research Center Communication University of China,Beijing 100024

【机构】 中国传媒大学国家语言资源监测与研究中心有声媒体语言分中心；

【摘要】 本文着重分析了主持人口语中语句内和语句边界处的语节、跨语节的时长和音高特征。分析结果显示, 在主持人口语中,句首位置和句尾位置上的语节、跨语节的末尾音节均有延长,句中位置上音节的疏密变化更为丰富,句首和句尾的疏密变化不大；其次,高音线和低音线自句首至句尾大体呈下倾趋势,但在语句末尾低音线上扬,句中音域的宽窄变化相对平稳,句首和句尾的宽窄变化相对比较大。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper takes an emphasis on the analysis of the duration and pitch of the basic rhythmic unit(BRU) and the cross-rhythmic unit(CRU) at different positions in the utterances.The research results in the followings:firstly,the BRU at the beginning and middle of utterance has a greater flex variety in the average duration of the first and last syllable,so is the average duration of the syllables in CRU.Meanwhile,it is less so for the BRU and CRU at the end of the utterance,except for lengthened ending syllables.Secondly,the top-line and bottom-line generally show a trend of declination from the beginning of the sentence to the end,but the bottom-line rises at the end of the sentence though. This indicates that the presenter’s spoken language has a specific feature of“lowest pitch point of the ending syllable rising”and at the same time the density of the syllables varies diversely in the utterance as well.更多还原