【作者】 邹煜； 侯敏； 陈玉东； 付莉；

【Author】 ZOU Yu, HOU Min, CHEN Yudong, FU Li (Dept. of Applied Linguistics, Communication University of China, Beijing, 100024)

【机构】 中国传媒大学应用语言学系；

【摘要】 在广播电视有声语言传播中,根据不同的节目类型以及不同的传播形式,其有声语言表达有着不同的样式,例如新闻节目中的播报、文学类节目中的朗读、各类专题节目中的讲解(或解说)和主持人节目中谈话等等。本文正是在传媒语音语料库的基础之上,对播报、朗读和谈话三种不同语言样式的音节时长特性、音高音域的变化特性进行了初步的统计分析。通过分析认为,在朗读、播报和谈话三种语言样式中,音节的平均时长依次递减,证明了三种语言样式在广播电视有声语言传播创作中的不同特性;其次,在音高及音高音域的变化中,朗读、播报比谈话的音高音域的变化幅度要大得多。此外,对于不同语言样式的统计分析,其结果不仅有利于广播电视有声语言的教学,还有利于语音识别和语音合成技术的发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are different speaking styles among different TV or radio programs. This paper is a preliminary statistical analysis for news announcing, oral interpretation and talking styles based on broadcast speech corpus, which the segmentation and annotation of the broadcast speech have been done. The purpose is to give some results from two aspects. Firstly, we conclude that the mean duration of tones of oral interpretation style is longer than that of news announcing style; that of talking style is the shortest among three styles. Secondly, we have calculated the F0 of each tone, the F0 and pitch range of news announcing style is high and has big fluctuation; that of talking style is high and has small fluctuation. However, the F0 of tone 3 of news announcing style is lower than that of oral interpretation and talking styles.更多还原