【作者】 沈云光； 冯宝钧； 管开云；

【Author】 Shen Yunguang Wang Zhonglang Feng Baojun(Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204)

【机构】 中国科学院昆明植物研究所植物园；

【摘要】 我国鸢尾属植物资源丰富,云南是该属植物的主要分布区之一,种类占全国的1/3以上。本属植物素来以观赏价值高而著称,并且有不少种为民间常用中草药。近年来,鸢尾属植物已作为昆明植物园重点收集的对象之一,目前已引种成活该属植物28种,包括原产我国的和国外的栽培品种,其中大部分的种类产自云南。鸢尾属植物大多数喜阳光充足的环境,一般于开阔向阳处生长良好;此外,由于根茎形态特征的不同,其生态习性也各不相同,这一特点也是选择适宜栽培环境的重要依据之一;鸢尾属植物通常可采用播种和分株方式繁殖,出苗率高、成活好。经栽培实践证明,鸢尾属植物在昆明地区有较好的引种栽培前景。更多还原

【Abstract】 The plant resources of Iris is very rich in China, and Yunnan Province is the most important distribution area in China, accounting for over one third of the country’s total. Most Iris can be used as ornamental and medicinal purpose. In recent years the Iris was emphasized as one of the most important collected plants in Kunming Botanical Garden, so far 28 species of Iris have been introduced from home and abroad, in which most of them were collected from the wild in Yunnan. Most Iris are sun loving species, can be planted in more open, sunny part of the garden. The root’s type is important to select the growing place. The Iris can be propagated from seeds, and division. It is proved that Kunming is prospective for the cultivation and application of Iris.更多还原