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耐高温质子交换膜用磺化聚芳醚腈砜酮共聚物的合成与表征
Synthesis and characterization of sulfonated poly (phthalazinone ether nitrile sulfone ketone)s for high-temperature proton exchange membrane
【Author】 LIANG Yong-fang, ZHU Xiu-ling, ZHANG Shou-hai, HAN Tie-min, JIAN Xi-gao (Department of Polymer Science and Materials, Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Province Engineering Research Center for High Performance Resin, Dalian 116012, China)
【机构】 大连理工大学高分子材料系辽宁省高性能树脂工程技术研究中心;
【摘要】 将新型二氮杂萘酮类双酚单体(DHPZ),2,6-二氯苯腈(DCBN),磺化4.4’-二氯二苯砜(SDCS)和4,4’-二氟二苯酮(DFK)进行高温二步缩合共聚反应,在190℃时DHPZ,DCBN和SDCS先预聚4 h,然后加入DFK反应到预定粘度,合成出一系列磺化度不同的新型耐高温磺化聚芳醚腈砜酮共聚物。用红外光谱、核磁共振谱表征聚合物结构。并研究了聚合物的溶解性能和成膜性能。
【Abstract】 Novel sulfonated poly(phthalazinone ether nitrile sulfone ketone)s (SPPENSKs) were synthesized for proton exchange membrane material. SPPENSKs with sulfonate groups was prepared through direct polycondensati-on of disodium 3,3’-disulfonate-4,4’-dichlorodiphenylsulfone(SDCS), 4,4’-difluorobenzophenone (DFK), 2,6-di-chlorobenzonitrile (DCBN), 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-l (2H)- phthalazinone (DHPZ). Copolymerization proceeded in sulfolane in the presence of potassium anhydrous carbonate. The method is a two-step polycondensation technique, DHPZ, DCBN and SDCS were firstly precondensation at 190 ’C for 4 h and then DFK was added for polycondesation at 190 ℃till the end of the reaction, which was necessary to be taken to obtain high molecular polymers. Fourier transform infared and ’ H-NMR were used to characterize the structures. The structure of new polymers containing sodium sulfonate groups was confirmed by FT-IR and ’ H-NMR. The solubilities of the polymers were studied.
【Key words】 SPPENSKs; polycondensation; proton exchange membrane; fuel cell;
- 【会议录名称】 2005中国储能电池与动力电池及其关键材料学术研讨会论文集
- 【会议名称】2005中国储能电池与动力电池及其关键材料学术研讨会
- 【会议时间】2005-05
- 【会议地点】中国湖南长沙
- 【分类号】TM911.4
- 【主办单位】中国材料研究学会、国家自然科学基金委员会工程与材料学部、国家“863”高技术新材料领域专家委员会