【作者】 王笃国； 李相然；

【Author】 Wang Duguo;Li Xiangran School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Northern Jiao-tong University, Beijing 100044 China Department of Civil Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005 China

【机构】 北方交通大学土木建筑工程学院； 烟台大学土木系；

【摘要】 本文介绍了目前基坑工程的发展状况、现存的一些主要问题、基坑工程的发展方向。结合工程实例说明了水土环境变异的主要类型与特征,分析了水土环境变异发生的机理,通过基坑工程事故说明了水土环境变异对工程、周围环境以及社会所产生的影响,最后针对现存的问题和工程中常见事故提出了预防措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Herein the development situation, prospects and the main existing problems are introduced. Based on engineering examples, themain types and features of change of water and soil surroundings are introduced.The factors leaded to the change of water and soil surroundingsare analysized. Through a lot of foundation pit engineering accidents, the affects of change of water and soil surroundings to engineering, envi-ronment and society are explained.At last,the prevention measure and how to do with the engineering accident are suggested according to ex-isting problems and usually engineering accidents.更多还原