中国烟叶国际竞争力比较研究

【作者】 陆继锋； 沈宇；

【机构】 中国科学技术大学烟草与健康研究中心； 福建省烟草公司三明分公司；

【摘要】 本文采用国内资源成本系数法(DRC)对中国烟叶生产的成本比较优势进行实证分析,并用显性比较优势法(RCA)对中国烟叶在实际出口中所“显示”出来的比较优势进行测算。结果显示,中国烤烟生产具有显著的比较优势,从近几年的趋势看,中国烤烟的比较优势还将在一定时期内存在。然而,当前在生产要素价格低廉优势逐渐削弱的情况下,必须加强烟叶生产经营管理,提高工作质量和产品质量,降低生产成本,从而保持竞争力。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper use Domestic Resource Costs (DRC) to demonstrate Chinese tobacco production’s cost comparative advantage, and use Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) to account Chinese tobacco export’s advantage. Compare the results of the two methods to reveal the main problems in Chinese tobacco production and trade. DRC revealed that Chinese tobacco production has comparative advantage in evidence, and through recent years’ trend, Chinese tobacco production advantage will keep several years. But if the advantage of production elements became weaken, Chinese must enlarge tobacco production scale, so can keep advantage in competition through scale economy.更多还原