【作者】 邹发生； 宋晓军； 胡慧建； 江海声； 史海涛；

【Author】 Zou Fasheng Song Xiaojun Hu Huijian Jiang Haisheng(South China Institute of Endangered Animals, Guangzhou, 510260)Shi Haitao(Department of Biology, Hainan Teacher’ College, Haikou, 571158)

【机构】 华南濒危动物研究所； 海南师范学院生物系；

【摘要】 1997年5月至1998年10月在海南岛进行了鸟类资源调查,共走了样线752条,有鸟类224种,隶属49个科19个目.目前海南岛最常见、易见的鸟类大约40种,如白头鹎、棕背伯劳、褐翅鸦鹃、鹊鸲、 暗绿绣眼鸟等.这40种鸟类的记录数占这次海南岛整个鸟类记录总数的80%.厚嘴绿鸠、橙胸绿鸠、山皇鸠、排胸鹦鹉、银胸丝冠鸟、鹩哥等一些森林鸟类,20世纪初、中期的数量都很多,现在的数量非常少,甚至难见到.多年未出现的黑脸琵鹭近几年在海南岛又有记录,黑翅鳶、红嘴鸥、草鸮、黑脸噪鹛和黑眉苇莺是海南岛鸟类的新记录.更多还原

【Abstract】 The avian resources census was carried out on Hainan Island from May 1997 to October 1998. Seven hundred fifty two transects contributing through the Island were investigated. Fifty one thousand three hundred one eight individuals belonging to two hundred twenty four species were recorded. Some 40 species birds offten were seen or heard on Hainan Island now, these 40 species accounting for 80% of total recorded frequency were dominant species e.g. Chinese Bulbul ( Pycnonotus sinensis ) , Rufous - backed Shrike ( Lanius schach ), Crow Pheasant coucal ( Centropus sinensis ) , Magpie Robin ( Copsychus saularis ) , Dark Green White - eye (Zosterops japonica ) etc. Some very rich tropical rain species before 1980, such as Thick -billed Green Pigeon ( Treron curvirostra ), Orange - breasted Green Pigeon ( Treron bicincta ), Mountain Imperial Pigeon ( Ducula badia ) , Red - breasted Parakeet (Psittacula alexandri ) , Silver - breasted Broadbill ( Serilophus lunatus ) , Crackle ( Gracula religiosa ) became very rare. These species mostly distributed in South Yunan and Hainan Island, so the decreased trend must be given attention. The Black - faced Spoobbill (Platalea minor) had not been recorded for some 100 years occurred recent years. Black - winged (Elanus caeruleus ), Saunder’ s GullLarus saundersi, ( Grass Owl) ( Tyto capensis ) , Spectacled Laughing Thrush ( Garrulax perspicillatus) and Black - browed Reed Warbler (Acrocephalus bistrigiceps ) were occurred species in past several years.更多还原