【作者】 王岐山； 杨兆芬；

【Author】 Wang Qishan(School of Life Science, Anhui University, Hefei, 230039)Yang Zhaofen(Bioengineering College, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou , 350007)

【机构】 安徽大学生命科学学院； 福建师大生物工程学院；

【摘要】 本文综述了1987～1999年中国鹤类的主要研究工作,认为已经全面发展起来并取得重要成果.中国野生鹤类总数已知有3万只左右,笼养鹤类有1300只.初步查明黑颈鹤、白枕鹤、白头鹤和丹顶鹤的迁徙路线,以保护鹤类为主的自然保护区由18处增加到42处.采用人工授精技术对黑颈鹤、白鹤、丹顶鹤、白枕鹤孵化成功,也初步开展了笼繁鹤类的野化放飞研究.鹤类保护组织团体和有关刊物发挥了信息交流的重要作用.更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper reviews the main researches on cranes in China from 1987 to 1999, and considers the researches have developed vigorously all over the country and gained important achievements. There were about 30000 wild cranes and 1300 captive cranes in China. The migration courses of Black - necked Crane, White - naped Crane, Siberian Crane and Red - crowned Crane were tentatively found out. The nature reserves mainly for crane protection have increased from 18 to 42. The artificially inseminated eggs of Black - necked Crane, Siberian Crane, Red -crowned Crane and White - naped Crane have been hatched successfully, the researches also including to fit the cranes to wildness and to release the cranes back to field. Crane protection organizations and volunteer protection association of cranes, and related periodicals have played an important role in information exchange. Finally the author gave some suggestions to strengthen the research and protection of cranes.更多还原