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密封容器中钚材料同位素丰度和年龄的测量
Measurement of Isotopic Abundance and Age of the Plutonium Material in a Sealed Container
【作者】 刘素萍; 龚建; 郝樊华; 伍怀龙; 胡广春; 向永春; 迮仁德; 章建华;
【Author】 LIU Su-ping, GONG Jian, HAO Fan-hua, WU Huai-long, HU Guang-chun, XIANG Yong-chun, ZHE Ren-de, ZHANG Jian-hua (Institute of Nuclear Physics Chemistry, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, Sichuan, China)
【机构】 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所;
【摘要】 根据相对效率法的原理,利用PC/FRAM分析软件,开展了用高分辨γ谱仪测量密封容器中钚材料的同位素丰度和年龄的实验研究.研究结果表明,同位素丰度和年龄的分析精度随能谱测量精度的提高而提高,如果能谱的测量精度不够,通过PC/FRAM分析得出的钚材料的同位素丰度和年龄有偏低的可能.因此,在能谱测量过程中,建议通过监测某个特征峰的峰面积计数来判定239Pu丰度和年龄的测量精度是否已满足测量要求.
【Abstract】 Based on the concept of relative detection efficiency, some experiments have been conducted to measure the isotopic abundance and the age of the plutonium material in a sealed container by a high-resolution γ-ray spectrometer. The study shows that the analysis precision of the isotopic abundance and the age will rise as the spectral measurement precision increases, and that if the spectral measurement precision is not enough, the analyzed results by the PC/FRAM software might be lower. Hence, the study suggests that a spectral peak is monitored to shed lights on the spectral measurement precision during the process of spectrum acquirement.
【Key words】 relative detection efficiency; plutonium material; isotopic abundance; age;
- 【会议录名称】 第十二届全国核物理大会论文集(下)
- 【会议名称】第十二届全国核物理大会
- 【会议时间】2004-10
- 【会议地点】中国北京
- 【分类号】TL273
- 【主办单位】中国物理学会