【作者】 朱明德； 潘其云； 邓建玲； 唐祥宁；

【Author】 Zhu Mingde etc.

【机构】 上海农林职业技术学院；

【摘要】 通过调查和鉴定,百合鳞茎贮藏期间主要真菌病害有百合炭疽病(Colletotrichumliliacearum(West.)Duke)、百合镰刀菌枯萎病(Fusarium oxysporum Sch.和F.solani(Mart.)Sacc.)、百合青霉腐烂病(Penicillium cyclopium Weat.和P.corymbiferum weatling)及百合黑根软腐病(Rhizopus nigricansEhrenb)。化学药剂抑菌试验结果表明:特克多效果最好;次氯酸钙、仲丁胺、多菌灵、次氯酸钠、二氧化氯次之。这些药剂用于处理接种枯萎病菌或未接种病菌的百合鳞茎,其防腐效果以0.1%特克多液、1%次氯酸钙液、2%仲丁胺液和0.1%多菌灵液较好。更多还原

【Abstract】 Through investigation and identification, we found that during the storage of lily’s bulbus, the main diseases are Colletotrichum liliacearum(West.)Duke , Fusarium oxysporum Sch. and F.solani(Mar.)Sacc, Penicillium cyclopium Weat. and P.corymbiferum westling and Rhizopus nigricans Ehrenlo..The bacteriostasis experiment of chemical drug shows that the effect of Probenazole is the best. The second is calcium hypochlorite, secondary butyl amine, carbendazim, sodium hypochlorite and chlorine dioxide. We deal with the lily’s bulbus whether infected by pathogenic organism of Fusarium oxysporum Sch.&F.solcmi(Mart.)Sacc. or not with these drugs, the antirot effects of 0.1% Probenazole 1%calcium hypochlorite, 2%secondary butyl amine and 0.1 %carbendazim are good.更多还原