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氮气分压对直流磁控溅射Ti-Si-N膜的影响
Influence of N2 Partial Pressure on the Ti-Si-N Coatings Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering
【Author】 Ye Xu, Xun Cai, Qiulong Chen, Yao Shen School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240
【机构】 上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院;
【摘要】 在利用磁控溅射方法制备Ti-Si-N膜的过程中,反应气体中氮气的分压是一个重要的参数。本文采用钛-硅复合靶,在不同氮气分压下制得了一系列Ti-Si-N膜,并借助能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、纳米压入仪和划痕仪对膜层的成分、结构和力学性能进行了分析。结果表明,少量氮气的加入能制得纳米硬度高达53GPa的Ti-Si-N膜。随着氮气分压的增加,纳米硬度逐渐下降。随着氮气分压的增加,膜层中TiN相和Si3N4相的比例减小,同时,TiN晶粒的平均尺寸也逐渐减少。这两个趋势的共同作用使得Ti-Si-N膜随氮气分压的变化发生非线性的变化。
【Abstract】 The N2 partial pressure is an important parameter in Ti-Si-N coatings deposition using magnetron sputtering. In this work, a series of Ti-Si-N coatings were prepared under the conditions of various N2 partial pressures using Ti-Si mosaic target. The composition, microstructure and mechanical properties are investigated using EDS, XRD and nanoindentation. The results indicated that the superhard Ti-Si-N coatings with the nanohardness of 53GPa can be achieved under a certain N2 partial pressure. With the increase of N2 partial pressure, the nanohardness of Ti-Si-N coatings, and the ratio of TiN phase to Si3N4 phase decrease, as well as the average size of TiN crystalline. Thus, the properties of Ti-Si-N coatings undergo a nonlinear change with the change of N2 partial pressure.
【Key words】 Ti-Si-N coating; Nitrogen partial pressure; XRD; nanoindentation;
- 【会议录名称】 第六届全国表面工程学术会议暨首届青年表面工程学术论坛论文集
- 【会议名称】第六届全国表面工程学术会议暨首届青年表面工程学术论坛
- 【会议时间】2006-08
- 【会议地点】中国甘肃兰州
- 【分类号】TB383.2
- 【主办单位】中国机械工程学会表面工程分会