【作者】 李永峰； 任南琪； 李建政；

【Author】 REN Nanqi, LI Yongfeng, LI Jianzheng(Municipal and Environmental Engineering School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, 150090,P.R. China,

【机构】 哈尔滨工业大学市政环境学院；

【摘要】 氢气是可以再生的,对环境没有污染的未来替代能源。从上个世纪九十年代,我们开始了发酵法生物制氢工艺的研究。经过近13年,中国科学家已经建立了工艺流程,控制条件,细菌学,生态学的研究,完成了实验室小试,中试,即将进行示范工厂的开工。目前,正在开展工厂现场调试,菌种改良和分子生物学等多学科的研究。我国发酵法生物制氢技术继续领先于世界。目前,欧洲,美国和日本都已经把注意力转向发酵法生物制氢技术上来,围绕着技术研究的竞争将日趋激烈。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a new clean energy source and important material, the use and demand of hydrogen are increasing-rapidly. So bio-producing hydrogen technology by which to reduce operation cost is being developed in many countries. Improving bihydrogen-producing capacity and reducing cost is the key to realize industrialization. One of the most effective ways is to obtain bacteria with high hydrogen-producing capacity and to perform utmost function. Chinese scientists developed anaerobic process of biohydrogen production in 1990s. The isolation and identification of high efficient biohydrogen production anaerobic bacteria is the important foundation of fermented biohydrogen production process by anaerobic digesting organic wastewater. The paper reviewed the progress of the fermentative biohydrogen production in China. The process was made a great progress in China.更多还原