【作者】 何雄奎；

【Author】 He Xiongkui (College of Science, China Agricultural University,Beijing, 100094)

【机构】 中国农业大学理学院植保机械与施药技术中心；

【摘要】 我国农业生产标准化是必然之路,但我国落后的植保机械和农药使用技术与之不相适应,带来了诸如农药有效利用率低、农产品中农药残留超标、环境污染等问题。植保机械不同于其他的农业机械,发达的欧美国家在上个世纪七十年代就将植保机械列入特种农业机械行列,有其专门管理部门和机构。本文根据我国植保机械和施药技术的现状,提出了减少农药用量、提高农产品的安全的关键在于改变我国植保机械和施药技术严重落后的现实,并提出解决相关问题的对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 China has already joined WTO, Standardization of agricultural production is necessity, but the draggle Plant Protection Machinery and Application Techniques is not assorted with this situation, the problems is such as low efficiently using, residue of pest, contaminated Environment, toxics, etc., Plant Protection Machinery is very different with the other agricultural machinery, its quality and application techniques level affect safety of products. In the last 70 ages, the Plant Protection Machinery is lined in special type agricultural machinery in developed countries, it has special construction and management. After joining WTO, the Plant Protection Machinery must be tested according to CCC-Standards in China, but until now we have not best way to improve its draggle actuality. The existent problems of Machinery and its application techniques are discussed, and the methods to solve those problems are present.更多还原