【作者】 刘艳； 白玉荣； 刘彬贤； 庞立； 孟雅琴；

【Author】 Yan Liu1 Yurong Bai1 Binxian Liu1 Li Pang2 Yaqin Meng3 1. Tianjin Municipal Meteorological Bureau, Tianjin , 300074 , China ; 2. Tianjin Municipal Chest Hospital, Tianjin , 300051 , China ; 3. Tianjin Municipal Gongan Hospital, Tianjin , 300051, China ;

【机构】 天津市气象科学研究所； 天津市胸科医院； 天津市公安医院；

【摘要】 目的:详细了解儿童过敏患者发病特征,主要致敏原种类,探讨儿童过敏疾病的预报方法。方法:利用公安医院、天津市胸科医院2001-2005年逐日过敏者皮肤试验病例,统计了0-14岁儿童13种过敏原每一种患病人数、季节分布;不同年龄组的发病特点;分析了发病与气象要素变化的关系。结果:在儿童过敏疾病中花粉占30.3%,其次是室内尘土13.6%、螨8%、霉菌Ⅰ7.3%、霉菌Ⅱ6.5%、昆虫4.6%等。儿童发病主要集中在7-8岁、11-12岁、13-14岁三个年龄组,其中13-14岁年龄组发病人数最多占29.2%,结论:花粉是引发儿童过敏疾病最主要的过敏原,其次是室内尘土、霉菌和螨。花粉症发病率与花粉浓度高低和花粉致敏度的强弱有直接的关系;室内尘土、螨、霉菌、昆虫过敏疾病与温度湿度变化关系密切,季节特征明显。经研究表明花粉症和其他主要过敏疾病均可预测。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective By particularly finding out the characteristic of child’s allergic disease, the main sorts of allergens, in order to discuss the method of child’s allergic disease forecast. Method Making use of the allergic the skin experiment case of the Gongan Hospital, Chest Section Hospital 2001-2005 years day by day, statistics on the number of the sufferer of thirteen kinds of allergens of 0-14 yeas old child, the season of distributing, the characteristic of disease in the different age, the relation between the disease and the change of meteorologic element was analyzed. Result Child’s anaphylactic diseases are caused by pollen that occupied 30.3%,dust that occupied 13.6%,acrarid that occupied 8%,mildewⅠ that occupied 7.3%, mildewⅡ that occupied 6.5%, insect that occupied 4.6% etc.. And the disease primarily concentrates at 7-8 years old,11-12 years old,13-14 years old , among them 13-14 years old patients count to the most ( occupy 29.2%). Conclusion Pollen is main allergen to caused child’s anaphylactic disease and second is indoor dust, acarid, mildew. Pollinosis incidence of a disease have direct relation with pollen density that is high or low and allergic degree that is strong or weak. Indoors dust, acarid, mildew, insect’s anaphylactic diseases have close relation with the chang of temperature and humidity. And the character of season is obvious. The research indicate that anaphylactic diseases can predicted.in thirteen sorts of anaphylactic diseases. The research indicate that pollinosis and other primarily anaphylactic diseases can predicted.更多还原