【作者】 李纯厚； 王学锋； 王晓伟； 林琳；

【Author】 LI Chun-hou,WANG Xue-feng,WANG Xiao-wei,LIN Lin (Key Lab. of Fishery Ecology Environment, Minstry of Agriculture; South China Fisheries Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300,China)

【机构】 农业部渔业生态环境重点开放实验室中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所；

【摘要】 海水养殖提供了大量水产品,创造了良好的经济效益,同时也缓解了对天然渔业资源的捕捞压力。中国的海洋鱼、贝类产量在20世纪90年代后大幅度增长,海水养殖产业的发展取得令人瞩目的成就,极大地提升了海洋渔业在国民经济中的地位。然而,海水养殖业发展过程中,渔业水域环境恶化、养殖自身污染加剧、养殖品种种质退化等问题日益突出,水产养殖病害造成的经济损失越来越大。在此背景下,海水养殖环境的生态修复技术得以不断发展,在改善水质,促进健康品种养殖方面产生了良好前景。因此,分析、研究海水养殖的现状和存在问题,总结生态修复技术的研究进展,对挖掘海水养殖潜力,推动海水养殖可持续发展,发展渔区经济,增加渔民收入等都具有重要现实意义。本文针对我国海水养殖环境质量的现状和问题,结合生态修复技术的进展,对海水健康养殖的发展构想及对策进行了探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 China has a long history of aquaculture. Mariculture provides nutritional and economic benefits, and decrease the intensity of exploitation on declining wild living resources. Marine fish and mollusc production increase sharply after 1990. Mariculture plays an important role in national economy. The rapid development and changes in mariculture species have aroused increasing concern about mariculture’s impact on the coastal enviorment. The impact of coastal aquaculture, such as water quality deterioration and contaminants, self-pollution of mariculture, decrease of culture species’ value will have a significant bearing on the expansion of mariculture. Under the condition mentioned, the ecology rehabilitation technology of mariculture also have made great progress and have promising future in improving water quality and advancing healthy aquaculture. So, it is imperative to study the status quo of mariculture and the development of ecology rehabilitation technology, which are indispensable to develop sustainable aquaculture. The article studies the status quo of mariculture, combining the advances in ecology rehabilitation technology, and then discusses the developing prospects and countermeasures of how to make mariculture develop in a healthy and sustainable way.更多还原