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河北省黑龙港地区秸秆覆盖夏玉米SPAC中水热模拟试验研究

The Study on Water and Heat Simulation of SPAC System Under Full Wheat Straw Mulch at Summer Corns in Heilonggang Region, Hebei Province

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【作者】 脱云飞杨路华高惠嫣杜新艳张宽义董艳慧张振伟

【Author】 TUO Yun-fei,YANG Lu-hua, GAO Hui-yan,DU Xin-yan,ZHANG Kuan-yi,DONG Yan-hui,ZHANG Zheng-wei (College of Urban and Rural Construction Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei 071001,China)

【机构】 河北农业大学城乡建设学院

【摘要】 根据土壤水动力学中水热运移的基本原理,建立了秸秆覆盖条件下夏玉米SPAC系统中根系吸水模型和土壤水热运移模型,并应用有限差分法对模型进行离散,通过迭代法求解模型。应用该模型对河北省黑龙港地区秸秆覆盖条件下夏玉米的水热运移进行模拟。试验结果表明:该模型反映了不同覆盖量条件下夏玉米生育期田间水热运移的变化规律,节水和增产效果明显,并为节水条件下的作物高产提供了理论根据。

【Abstract】 Based on transportation theories of water and heat on soil moisture dynamics, the new models included the root-system sopping up water model and the soil moisture water and heat transportation model were established in the summer corns’ SPAC system in different full quantity, which were dispersed using finite difference methods solved by iterative methods. By these models, the simulations of water and heat transportation were performed under the full wheat straw mulch at summer corns in Heilonggang region, Hebei province. The results showed that these models had reflected the rule of water and heat transportation based on different full quantity in the summer corns fields during growing and the obvious efficiency of saving water and increasing production, which had supplied theory foundation for crop high-production under condition of the saving water.

【基金】 国家粮食丰产科技工程项目(2004BA520A07-07-03)资助
  • 【会议录名称】 农业工程科技创新与建设现代农业——2005年中国农业工程学会学术年会论文集第二分册
  • 【会议名称】2005年中国农业工程学会学术年会
  • 【会议时间】2005-12
  • 【会议地点】中国广东广州
  • 【分类号】S513
  • 【主办单位】中国农业工程学会
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