【作者】 郭佩玉； 尚书旗； 汪裕安；

【Author】 Guo Peiyu, Shang Shuqi, Wang Yu’an(President, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; Laiyang Agricultural College, Shandong 265200, China; China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China)

【机构】 中国农业大学； 山东莱阳农学院；

【摘要】 育种是人类粮食安全保障的必要手段,育种实验涉及到因素、水平、重复,使得试验工作十分繁重,田间育种机械化就是为育种工作提供高效率、高精度的机器、设备和仪器,使一个育种工作者成倍提高其工作效率。田间育种机械化从奥约德小区排种器间世,国际田间试验机械化协会于1964年成立后,得到了迅速发展。近四十年来已形成完整体系,正在向更高科技含量方向发展。中国在国际协会的协助下,已组织了重要机型的研究与制造。现在小区播种与小区收获等机具已经定型生产,田间育种试验机械化专业委员会正在针对存在的推广幅度不足等问题,寻求新的解决办法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Seed breeding is a necessary measure for humankind food security. Seed breeding involves factors, levels, and repetitions, and it is very heavy work. Field breeding mechanization will supply machinery, equipment and instruments to seed breeders, let them increase their capability by times. After Oyjord plot drill was innovated and International Association of Field Experiments was founded in 1964, machinery of field experiments has quickly developed. Over the 40 years a comprehensive system has been formed. Now it is developed towards the direction of high technological contents. Under the help of the International Association, China has organized the research and manufacturing of major plot machinery. At the moment, the Chinese plot drill and plot harvest combines have got approval and gone into commercial production. The committee is looking to popularize such equipments.更多还原