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和田河流域地表径流变化分析

Characteristics of Surface Water Resources in the Hotan River Basin

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【作者】 黄领梅沈冰宋孝玉李怀恩罗光明

【Author】 HUANG Ling - mei, SHEN Bing , SONG Xiao - yu, LI Huai - en, et al. (Institute of Water Resources, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048, China)

【机构】 西安理工大学水电学院和田水文水资源勘测局

【摘要】 和田河流域位于大陆腹地,水资源紧缺。通过对地表径流的研究分析指出,和田河径流以高山冰川积雪融水为主,年际变化较平稳,但年内分布极为不均,春旱夏洪严重;和田河出山径流以及入塔径流均存在不显著的递减趋势,具有2.6年和11年的周期变化。

【Abstract】 The Hotan River Basin is located in the inland region, whose economical and social development is resrticted by the shortage of water resources. The following conclusions were made by means of analyzing surface water runoff. Surface water runoff in the Hotan River Basin is mainly from the glaciers and snow cover on the high mountains. The runoff change among years is relatively stable, but its distribution within a year is not uniform, causing the severe spring drought. At the same time, the runoff series of the Hotan River have the indistinctive decreasing trend and the periodical changes of 2. 6 and 11 years, which is benefit to the sustainable utilization of water resources in the Hotan Oasis.

【基金】 教育部优秀青年教师教学科研奖励计划项目(2001282)
  • 【会议录名称】 中国农业工程学会农业水土工程专业委员会第三届学术研讨会论文集
  • 【会议名称】中国农业工程学会农业水土工程专业委员会第三届学术研讨会
  • 【会议时间】2004
  • 【会议地点】中国沈阳
  • 【分类号】P333
  • 【主办单位】中国农业工程学会
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