【作者】 丁磊； 陆元昌； 胡万良； 孔祥文； 徐庆祥； 金鑫；

【Author】 Ding Lei~1 Lu Yuanchang~2 Hu Wanliang~1 Kong Xiangwen~1 Xu Qingxiang~1 Jin Xin~1 1.Liaoning Provincial Institute of Forest Management,Dandong 118002,Liaoning,China; 2.Research Institute of Forest Resource Information Techniques,CAF Beijing 100091,China

【机构】 辽宁省森林经营研究所； 中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所；

【摘要】 以辽东山区天然次生林区红松人工林为研究对象,结合本地区人工诱导的阔叶红松林和地带性森林植被阔叶红松林的林分特征,根据近自然森林经营的方法和原则,按照商品林和公益林两种经营类型对红松人工林近自然森林经营技术进行了探讨。主要设计方法是对林分进行适度间伐后引入珍贵乡土树种(紫杉、红皮云杉、水曲柳、黄菠萝等)和中草药(人参、细辛、桔梗)以及山野菜(刺龙牙、刺五加),在此基础上制定出红松人工林的发展类型,加速林分向辽东山区地带性森林植被阔叶红松林的演替进程。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the actuality of Pinus koriensis plantation in the natural secondary forestry region of Liaoning eastern mountains and the principle of Nature-approximating forest management,according to different stand manage types(Commodity forest and Public welfare forest),Forest Development Type of Pinus koriensis plantation was designed.The design way is planting rare local tree species (Taxus cuspidate,Picea koraiensis,Fraxinus mandshurica,PheUoodendron amurense,et al.),Chinese herbal medicine(Panax ginseng,Asarm heterrotropoides,Platycodon grandiflorus,et al.)and edible wild herbs(Aralia mandshurica,Acanthopanax senticosus,et al.)under Pinus koriensis plantation or planting coniferous broadleaved mixed forest.According to the condition of forest stand,it was the object to transform pure coniferous stand to close to nature stand with the structure of coniferous broadieaved mixed forest.更多还原