【作者】 汤泽生； 杨军； 陈德灿； 陈蜀； 王娟； 赵家贵； 刘平；

【Author】 Tang Ze-sheng Yang Jun Chen Shu Wang Juan Chen de-can Zhao Jia-gui Liu Ping School of Life Sciences, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan 637002, .P. R. China; Institute of Rare Animals and Plants, Nanchong, Sichuan 637002, .P. R. China; Nanchong Aerospace Breeding Company Ltd., Nanchong, Sichuan 637002, P. R. China;)

【机构】 西华师范大学生命科学院； 西华师范大学珍稀动植物研究所； 南充航天农业有限公司；

【摘要】 本文对经“神舟4号”卫星搭载后的SP2代凤仙花的形态变异进行了研究。结果表明:子叶数目除了两片外,尚有三片和四片。子叶形态上出现连生子叶、杯状子叶和大小不等子叶。真叶的形态上出现线状披针形,其小孢子母细胞减数分裂不正常,小孢子不育。花的结构上出现花瓣增多和花的叶化现象。茎的分枝上,有的不分枝,仅具主茎,有的分枝多达40枝以上。这些变化对研究和认识航天诱变育种有一定的理论和实际的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Morphological variation in SP2 Impatiens balsamina induced by space flight was investigated and it was found that most seedlings germinated from SP1 seeds possessed normal 2 cotyledons, but cotyledons in some SP2 seedlings rose up to 3 or 4.Occassionally, some seedlings showed confluent or cup-shaped cotyledons, and cotyledons in most seedlings displayed heterogeneous in size. Linear lanceolate leaves appeared in some SP2 plants. The meiotic behavior of pollen mother cells was observed abnormal in most SP2 plants and the further developed pollens were tested sterility. Various colors appeared in flowers of SP2 plants, and most flowers shrinked in size, meanwhile, petals rosed in number. Some SP2 plants possessed only one main stem, without branches, however, branches in most plants rose, even up to above 40. The theoretical and practical significance of these varieties was discussed to breeding using aerospace flight induction.更多还原