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农业措施对小菜蛾种群的控制作用

CONTROL EFFECTS OF CULTURAL MEASURES ON THE DIAMONDBACK MOTH, PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA (L.)(LEPIDOPTERA: YPONOMEULIDAE)

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【作者】 钟平生曾玲田明义

【Author】 Zhong Pingsheng Zeng Ling Tian Mingyi(Lab. of Insect Ecology, College of Natural Resources & Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangxhou 510642)

【机构】 华南农业大学昆虫生态研究室

【摘要】 研究了十字花科蔬菜不同品种问布局、轮作、间种和田间清洁对小菜蛾种群数量的影响。合理布局、轮作间种的田块,小菜蛾总虫量显著低于十字花科连作田,天敌种类的发生量高于对照连作田,与非十字花科蔬菜作物间作的田块,小菜蛾卵量、总虫量与对照区相比达显著差异,上述结果表明采用农业防治措施可有效地减轻小菜蛾的危害。

【Abstract】 The effects of cultural measures, such as inter-cropped, reasonable rotation, field sanitation on the Dia-monback moth (DBM) was evaluated in the base of the investigating population dynamics.Damage of DBM was significantly reduced when crucifer vegetables were planted in inter-cropped with spring onion, tomatoes, and kidney bean.Reasonable rotation was also of benefit to suppressing the DBM population densities.For example, the densities of DBM on growing manner of radish-towel gourd- "49 Ceixin" had made much lower than the manner of singly growing crucifer vegetables repeatedly.Phyto-sanitation was found so important for destroying the larvae and pupae remained on the debris after harvesting.

【关键词】 小菜蛾农业防治控制作用
【Key words】 DBMcontrol effectscultural measures
【基金】 国家自然科学基金倾斜项目(39870441);广东省自然科学基金(980135);农业部重点研究项目 (98203—3)
  • 【会议录名称】 昆虫与环境——中国昆虫学会2001年学术年会论文集
  • 【会议名称】中国昆虫学会2001年学术年会
  • 【会议时间】2001-10
  • 【会议地点】中国四川成都
  • 【分类号】S47
  • 【主办单位】中国昆虫学会
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