【作者】 任国栋； 李哲；

【Author】 Ren Guo - dong Li Zhe (College of Life Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002)

【机构】 河北大学生命科学学院；

【摘要】 中国大陆土壤昆虫学的研究迄今有50年历史,经历了两个发展阶段:1、起步阶段(1950～1980年):以重要土壤害虫的生物学特性和化学防治途径研究为主要特征;2、发展阶段(1981～2000年):以有组织、有计划地进行多方位研究和资源调查与应用研究并重为主要特征,取得了一批重要成果。据不完全统计,到1999年为止共计发表有关学术论文500余篇,著作10余部,共记录昆虫4纲21目147科11000余种,无论是土壤昆虫的物种多样性研究,还是重要害虫的综合治理研究,都取得重要进展,大大缩小了中国与世界土壤昆虫研究的差距。本文还介绍了中国大陆的重要土壤害虫种类及其发生和变化情况。更多还原

【Abstract】 The study of soil insects on mainland of China has been for 50 years, including two stages: 1. The beginning stage (1950 - 1980): focus on the study of biological characteristics and the chemical control of main soil pests; 2.The developing stage (1981 - 2000) : the stage is characterized by systematical research and resources study which is as important as practical research, some important achievements were made in this stage. According to incomplete statistics, there are altogether 500 papers, 10 works about soil insect reported up to 1999, which record 4 classes, 21 orders, 147 families, 11000 species insects. We get a lot of important development not only in the study of species diversity of soil insect but also in synthetic management of main pests, diminishing the distance between China and the word about soil insect study. The author also introduced the species of main pests and their development and change conditions.更多还原