气道病变的影像学诊断与介入放射学治疗

【作者】 韩新巍；

【机构】 郑州大学第一附属医院介入治疗中心；

【摘要】 各种良恶性疾病,创伤、医源性损伤(包括外科干预、不恰当放疗)等病理因素在进展过程中常可累及气道,表现为气管(支气管)狭窄或闭锁,气管(支气管)破裂,气管(支气管)瘘等致命性危害。外科诊治困难,疗效差,患者生活质量低下,多预后不良。影像学诊断不仅可对气道病变进行确诊,同时可行介入术前评估。介入放射学行气道内支架置入术治疗气道狭窄和瘘效果立竿见影,已经临床证实, 值得大力推广。更多还原

【Abstract】 Many pathologic factors such as benign or malignant desease, trauma, iatrogenic injury (including surgery intervention, inappropria te radiotherapy) et al may involve the trachea frequently during the progression of deseases. The patients present with the stenosis or clausura of trachea (bronchus), the trachea (bronchus ) disruption, the fistula of trachea (bronchus ) and so on. These main clinical manifestations are lethal. The surgical therapeutic effect is bad, so the patients have poor quality of life and prognosis. The trachea desease can get the final diagnosis by imageology. Meanwhile , the preoperative evaluation is performed owing to the imageology. The endotrachea stent placement performed by interventional radiology can cure the airway constric- tion and the fistula of trachea (bronchus) .The therapeutic effect is significant and has been verified by clinic. So the therapy method is worth to advocating and spreading.更多还原