【作者】 程国娥； 王金敏； 黄开勋；

【Author】 Cheng Guoe Wang Jinmin Huang Kaixun(Department of Chemistry, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074)

【机构】 华中科技大学化学系；

【摘要】 一维纳米结构由于其特异的物理化学性能不仅提供了理论研究的理想体系,而且在构筑纳米电子和纳米光电子器件方面也将充当重要的角色。着重介绍了一维纳米结构的液相合成技术及其进展,包括:具有高度各向异性晶体结构的制备技术;溶剂热合成;表面修饰;模板法;溶液-液相-固相法;纳米颗粒的自组装技术;微波辅助离子液体法。更多还原

【Abstract】 One-dimensional (1D) nanostructures provide a good system for theoretical research and are expected to play an important role in fabricating nanoelectronic and nanooptoelectronic devices owing to their unique physical and chemical properties. In this paper, progress on solution-based chemical synthesis to one-dimensional nanostructures was presented, including: materials with highly anisotropic crystal structures, solvothermal methods, solution-phase methods based on capping reagents, template-directed synthesis, soIution-liquid-solid(SLS) process, self-assembly with nanoparticles and microwave-assisted ionic liquid (MAIL) methods.更多还原