【作者】 王广健； 尚德库； 胡琳娜；

【Author】 Wang G.J. Shang D.K. Hu L.N.(P.O. Box Number 493, Materials College, Hebei Univereity of Technology, Tianjin 300130,China; Department of Chemistry, Huaibei Coal Normal College, Huaibei 235000, China)

【机构】 河北工业大学材料学院；

【摘要】 测定了玄武岩纤维的组成,并对玄武岩纤维进行软化、硅烷偶联剂表面活化处理。在此基础上,利用玄武岩纤维和植物纤维进行复合,制备了生态环境复合过滤材料。结果表明,玄武岩纤维在植物纤维中均匀弥散,无机纤维和有机纤维各自的优良特性得到了充分的发挥。利用无规线团模型对其结构进行了描述,采用逾渗模型对其过滤性能进行分析,并讨论了打浆度、玄武岩纤维含量、胶粘剂等因素对复合材料性能的影响。制备的复合材料具有可重复使用、性能价格比高、对环境无二次污染,符合对环境协调、环境友好的生态环境材料的要求。更多还原

【Abstract】 Constitutes of basalt fiber were determined and surface treatment effects were compared with softening agent and silicon alkyl coupling agent. On the basis of these researches, ecomaterial was prepared by means of basalt fiber and plant fiber. The results showed that the basalt fiber were dispersed symmetrically in the plant fiber and excellent characteristics of the basalt fiber and the plant fiber were exerted adequately, respectively. The configuration of the composite was described by means of random coil model and the filtration performance was analyzed through percolation theory. The effect factors of beating degree , content of basalt fiber and adhesive, etc were discussed. As-prepared composite was of repeat-able utilization, high ratio performance and price, no second pollution. As a result , the composite harmonized with environment and accorded with requirement of benignly friendly environment.更多还原