【作者】 詹志佳； 赵从利； 高金田； 张洪利； 沈文志；

【Author】 Zhan Zhijia, Zhao Congli, Gao Jintian, Zhang Hongli and Shen Wenzhi (Institute of Geophysics, China Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100081 , China)

【机构】 中国地震局地球物理研究所；

【摘要】 概述了地下核爆、水库蓄水变化过程、活动断裂与山洞的构造磁学研究及其结果。在震磁研究方面,取得了震磁前兆的时空强分布特征及其与地震的相关性的科学认识。在北京地区地磁观测研究,获得了发生在北京及其附近几个地震震磁前兆信息的有意义成果,并在首都圈地区的地震监测预报工作中起到了积极作用。构造磁学在地震、火山喷发等自然灾害预测方面有良好的应用前景,今后应当加强构造磁学的观测与研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper briefly describes tectonomagnetic research and its results on the underground nuclear explosion, the variation process of water storage in the reservoir, the active faults and the caves. In seismomagnetic research, a scientific understanding for the time-space-intensity distribution characters of seismomagnetic precursors and its relation to earthquakes is obtained. The magnetic observation and research in Beijing area has obtained significant results for seismomagnetic precursor information of several earthquakes that occurred in Beijing and its adjacent areas, and has played an active role in earthquake monitoring and predicting work in the Capital circle. Tectonomagnetism has a good application prospect in predicting natural disasters such as earthquakes and volcanic eruption etc. Further observation and researche on tectono-magnetism should be strengthened in the future.更多还原