【作者】 王紫江； 杨芳； 赵雪冰；

【Author】 Wang Zi Jiang Yang Fang Zhao Xue Bingl Life Science Institute of Yunnan University Forestry Department of Yunnan Province

【机构】 云南大学生命科学学院； 云南省林业厅；

【摘要】 <正>根据笔者上世纪八十年代以来所参加的实地考察的记录和有关资料、数据的收集,对黑颈鹤在云南的分布、数量变化进行了初步探讨。并就黑颈鹤在云南的分布、数量的调查和加强保护和研究等方面提出了我们的看法和建议。云南省地处中国西南部,广阔的高原湿地很适合黑颈鹤越冬。自古以来云南就有黑颈鹤到此越冬,分布广、数量大,但是不被人们认识和重视,也缺乏科学调查,没有确切的记载。上世纪八十年代初云南的黑颈鹤的分布仅在滇西北的宁蒗、中甸和丽江有过零星记录。此后随着调查的深入,先后在滇东北的会泽、昭通、鲁甸、寻甸、巧家、永善等地发现了黑颈鹤的越冬地。近年来,特别是上纪世六十年代以来,更多还原

【Abstract】 The distribution and change in number of black-necked cranes in Yunna Province is discussed in this article, based on the records of field work and collection of relevant information and data. Some viewpoints and suggestions about quantitative investigation, population distribution and the overall study of black-necked cranes are put forward. Yunnan Province is located in the southwest of China, and its wide plateau wetlands are suitable winter habitat for black-necked cranes. Many cranes migrated to Yunnan in previous winters, but their number were not definitely recorded because of insufficient understanding and lack of scientific investigations. In the early 1980s, the distribution of black-necked cranes was fragmentarily recorded in Ninglang, Zhongdian and Lijiang in the northwest of Yunnan. Further investigation revealed addition wintering grounds in Huize, Zhaotong, Ludian, Xundian, Qiaojia, and Yongshan in the northeast of the province. Since the 1960s, the number of black-necked cranes has dramatically decreased due to increases in human population and consequent environmental destruction. As a result, the numbers of black-necked cranes are very low in certain areas. Fortunately, relevant governmental departments have begun to pay attention to protecting the cranes, and several nature reserves have been established in some regions where their populations were relatively concentrated. In these regions, the numbers of black-necked cranes have increased. Thus the finding of previously unknown wintering grounds and the establishment of reserves have played an important roles in protecting the cranes. With the expansion of the range of investigation, the standardization of research methods, the enhancement of protective work and the implementation of four years(2001-2004)of continuous synchronized statistical research, the present numbers and distribution of black-necked cranes in Yunnan have been ascertained with some certainty: as of 2004, there were 3176 distributed across nine counties of Yunnan, contrasted to 154 documented in the early 1980s.更多还原