【作者】 田秀华； 石全华； 何相宝； 陈灏；

【Author】 Tian Xiuhua Shi Quanhua He Xiangbao Chen Hao Northeast Forestry University, Haerbin 150040 North Forestry Zoo, Haerbin, 150080

【机构】 东北林业大学野生动物资源学院； 北方森林动物园；

【摘要】 采用瞬时扫描法研究了笼养东方白鹳(Cionia boyciana)越冬行为的活动节律和时间分配。结果表明:笼养东方白鹳在越冬期活动有一定的节律性;越冬期的主要行为时间分配比例分别为静栖行为59.25%,避风行为11.17%、觅食行为6.41%、瞭望行为5.56%、理羽行为5.39%、游走行为5.14%;成年个体与亚成体在越冬行为时间分配上存在显著的差异;两性间越冬行为时间分配的差异不大;温度和天气条件对笼养东方白鹳越冬行为有影响。经观察发现:东方白鹳在高纬度北方地区越冬,对北方寒冷的天气有一定的适应性,能在北方室外安全过冬。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the method of instantaneous and scan sampling, the activity rhythm and time budget of wintering behaviors of the Oriental White Stork (Cionia boyciana) were studied . The results are: the activity of wintering behaviors of the Oriental White Storks in captivity was rhythmic. Among the main types of wintering behaviors, the time of resting accounts for 59.25%,the time of ward of wind accounts for 11.17%, feeding for 6.41%, overlooking for 5.56%, preening for 5.39%, and walking for 5.14%.The difference of time budget between young and mature individuals was obvious, while that between male and female was not obvious .Weather factors affect some wintering behaviors of the Oriental White Storks in captivity . It is clear that the effect of temperature on the Oriental White Stork s time budget in winter is obvious.Based the author’s observation, Conclusion is drawn that the Oriental White Stork s can adopt to the winter weather in northern area ,so that they can survival in the cold winter.更多还原