北京玉蜓桥鸟市野生鸟交易调查

【作者】 王宁； 宋杰；

【机构】 北京师范大学生命科学学院生态研究所；

【摘要】 作者从1999年4月至2000年12月对北京城区的一处大型野生鸟交易市场——玉蜓桥鸟市的野生鸟交易情况进行了调查,共记录到在该鸟市上交易的野生鸟275种,其中208种属于国家保护种类。该鸟市2000年全年的野生鸟交易量大约是12万只。在所有交易的野鸟中,大量交易的约有30种;鹛和雀是交易种数及交易量最多的类群。一年中各月野生鸟交易种数的变化受鸟类季节节律的影响,而交易量的变化除了受鸟类季节节律的影响外,还受每种鸟的捕获量和销路的影响。玉蜓桥鸟市是全国野生鸟贸易的一个大型集散地,这里出售的大部分野鸟都不是从北京地区捕捉的。野鸟在运输和储存过程中的伤亡率一般是三分之一到一半,销售利润大约在20％至50％。本文还对1999年和2000年同期的野生鸟交易情况进行了比较。更多还原

【Abstract】 This survey is focused on a bird-market in the downtown of Beijing in order to gain some information about the trade of wild birds in China. 275 species of wild birds have been recorded. The total amount of the trade in 2000 is about 120 thousand. About 30 species are the most popular species for trading, most of them genus from the Turdidae, Timaliidae, Paridae, Zosteropidae, Emberizidae, Fringillidae, Sturnidae and Pycnonotidae families. The trade is affected by the seasonal rhythm of wild birds. Most of the birds in the market are not captured nearby Beijing, they are captured all around China even abroad. About 30%- 50% of the wild birds will die or get injured during the transportation and stocking. The profit of the trade is about 20%-50%. The situation of the trade in the same period during 1999 and 2000 are compared in this article.更多还原