【作者】 袁国映； 李红旭； 张莉； 李维东； John Hare； 赵志刚； 袁磊；

【Author】 YUAN Guo-Ying LI Hong-Xu ZHANG Li LI Wei-Dong (Xinjiang Environmental Protection Institute, Urumqi 830011, China)JOHN Hare(UNEP, Nairobi, kenya)ZHAO Zhi-Gang YUAN Lei(Xinjiang Environmental Monitoring Center, Urumqi 830011, China)

【机构】 新疆环境保护科学研究所； 联合国环境规划署,内罗华,肯尼亚； 新疆环境监测中心站；

【摘要】 世界野生双峰驼在历史上广泛分布于中亚各国,总数达数万头,目前仅残存于中国和蒙古国西部3个分布区:中国境内的塔克拉玛干沙漠东部约有40～60头,阿尔金山北麓及阿奇克各地约有280～340头,与其相联系的戛顺戈壁约有60～80头,蒙古国西部外阿尔泰戈壁与中国新疆、甘肃、内蒙古交接的边境地区约有350～400头,共计730～880头.野生双峰驼数量在世界上比大熊猫还少,已属于极度濒危物种.其原因为人类经济活动迅速扩大,非法捕猎和生存环境恶化所致.保护手段一是加强法制管理,严禁偷猎;二是建立自然保护区,特别是应在野生双峰驼模式产地、唯存的纯血统种群分布区罗布泊地区建立自然保护区.更多还原

【Abstract】 The wild two-humped camel distributed once widly in all parts of the Asia, and now survived in China and the west parts of Mongolia, there are 40-60 animals in the west of Takelamagan Desert, 280-340 in the northern slope of Arjing Montains, 60-80 in Gashun GoBi Desert and 350-400 in Outside of Aretai Desert. The camels are now 730-880 in number, and have become the endangered species which are less than the species, panda. The decrease of quantity results from the humen activities, hunting and degradation of the natural ecosistem, and in order to conserve the species, it is necessary to establish the wild camel reserve in Luobupo districts.更多还原