【作者】 吴智刚；

【Author】 Wu Zhigang (College of Environmental Sciences, Peking University 100871)

【机构】 北京大学环境学院城市与区域规划系；

【摘要】 人居与生态的关系,实质上是人和自然关系的反映和表述。人居生态环境的研究,就是人类聚居地与其周边环境关系的研究。本文对1968年首次由希腊学者道萨迪亚斯系统研究人居生态环境的专著《人类聚居学概说》开始,到2002年在深圳举行的第五届国际生态城市会议提出的《深圳宣言》的30多年间,按“对人类聚居地与生态关系的研究”;“对生态城市和生态建筑的研究”;“对生态社区的研究”;“对可持续社区的研究”;“第五界国际生态城市会议的综述”等五个部分,分别回顾和展望了国内外关于人居生态环境的研究的进展,并指出今后研究发展的趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 The relationship between men’s habitat and ecology is essentially the same as the one between human beings and the nature. Researching on the men’s habitat is directly related to human beings’ settlement and its environment. This paper reviews the research on the Eco-Ekistics from the monograph 《Ecology and Ekistics》written by C.A.Doxiadis in 1968 to the《 Declaration Shengzhen》presented by the Fifth International Eco-city Conference in 2002, concerning with four aspects, including: (1)the men’s habitat; (2)eco-city and eco-building; (3)broad sense eco-communities;(4)sustainable communities; (5)summarizing the Fifth International Eco-city Conference. The prospects for the eco-Ekistics have been given afterwards.更多还原