【作者】 全斌； 廖克； 陈逢珍； 陈文惠；

【Author】 QUAN Bin, LIAO Ke,CHEN Feng-zhen, CHEN Wen-hui(Center of Soil and Water Conservation and Eco-environment Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yangling 712100 , China; College of Geography, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350007, China)

【机构】 中国科学院水土保持与生态环境研究中心； 福建师大地理科学学院；

【摘要】 本文叙述厦门地区的环境特点,利用厦门市2001年3月的LANDSATTM/ETM+卫星图像为主要信息源,在拟订生态环境各组成要素地质地貌、土壤、植被、土地利用等的分类系统和编码基础上,确定了厦门市生态环境遥感综合系列地图的研究内容,进行了遥感影像的解译,论述综合系列制图的理论基础和地图演绎法,即:在分析基础上的综合和在综合指导下的分析。讨论了系列制图的方法与步骤,探讨轮廓界线的确定和地图综合过程,最后阐述厦门市生态环境遥感综合系列专题地图的软件编制。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the beginning, the whole condition and characteristics of regional environment are introduced in this paper. Then the classification systems on ecological elements composed of environmental landscape, such as geology, landform, soil, vegetation, are determined. Based on those and two satellite images from Landsat TM/ETM+ on March, 2001 in Xiamen city, the contents of the study on a series of integrated remote sensing mapping of ecological environment in Xiamen city are defined. Its theoretical foundation, in fact, is a methodology of map deduction which is analyzed and discussed. Its cores or key contents are the synthesis based on the analysis and in the meaning time on the analysis under the guidance of the synthesis. After the identified symbol of image interpretation is established, the remote sensing images are interpreted through eyes and the results are corrected by field investigation. The paper is further study on discussing the methods and steps, including confirmation of the outlines of the map and the methods of cartographic generalization, etc.. Finally, the detailed processes are described on how to using GIS ArcView software to make the series of integrated remote sensing maps with scale of 1:100000 on Xiamen ecological environment, and the latest development tendencies and the view of new century of cartography also are simply outlined.更多还原